上
1
encima;arriba
1
above;over;up
飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。
The plane flew over the mountain.
2
top;summit;upper part;head (e.g. of a staircase)
本棚の上に手が届きますか。
Can you reach to the top of the bookshelf?
3
surface;on (top of)
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
4
the above (in a piece of writing);earlier part
5
superior;better;higher (position, rank, etc.);upper (class)
彼のスキーの腕は私よりはるかに上だ。
He is far above me in skiing.
6
elder;older;senior
彼は私の兄よりも年が上に見えます。
He looks older than my brother.
7
with respect to ...;in terms of;as far as ... is concerned;when (e.g. drunk)
as ...上で(は) or ...上の
彼は仕事の上では私の先輩だ。
He has more experience on the job than I.
8
besides ...;in addition to ...;on top of ...;as well as ...
as ...上(に)
寒かったうえに、風も強かった。
It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.
9
after ...;upon ...;on ...;with (e.g. full awareness);as a result of ...
as ...上(で)
彼らは合意の上で敏速な行動をとった。
They acted immediately by agreement.
10
since ...;now that ...;because ...
as ...上は
11
12
emperor;sovereign;shogun;daimyo