開化 かいか noun (common) (futsuumeishi) noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru intransitive verb Also 開化: かいか Kaika 開化かいか Noun Irregular Intransitive English JMdict (multilingual) 1 noun (common) (futsuumeishi) noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru intransitive verb civilization;civilisation;enlightenment 漢字 kanji used 開 open, unfold 12画 化 change, take the form of 4画
開化かいか Noun Irregular Intransitive English JMdict (multilingual) 1 noun (common) (futsuumeishi) noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru intransitive verb civilization;civilisation;enlightenment
Shirabe