noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruintransitive verbadverb (fukushi) word usually written using kana alone onomatopoeic or mimetic word to be surprised;to be amazed;to be frightened;to be astonished;to get startled;to jump

noun or verb acting prenominally word usually written using kana alone onomatopoeic or mimetic word surprise (e.g. surprise party)

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru astonished;stunned;startled out of one's wits;thunderstruck;open-eyed astonishment